2024 Housing Complex Annual Water Report
Copy of 2023 Kickapoo Housing Complex Annual Water Report PWSID#062004183 April 16, 2024
Is my water safe?
We are pleased to present this year's Annual Water Quality Report (Consumer Confidence Report) as required by the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA). This report is designed to provide details about where your water comes from, what it contains, and how it compares to standards set by regulatory agencies. This report is a snapshot of last year's water quality. We are committed to providing you with information because informed customers are our best allies.
Do I need to take special precautions?
Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in drinking water than the general population. Immuno-compromised persons such as persons with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, persons who have undergone organ transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders, some elderly, and infants can be particularly at risk from infections. These people should seek advice about drinking water from their health care providers. EPA/Centers for Disease Control (CDC) guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium and other microbial contaminants are available from the Safe Water Drinking Hotline (800-426-4791).
Where does my water come from?
Our water supply is Ground Water, meaning it comes from a water aquifer below the ground. We have 3 active water wells on the system as of now. We are going to bring 1 more well on line sometime in the future to increase water production to help lower well operating hours.
Source water assessment and its availability
We had a source water assessment done by the EPA in 2012, to see if there were any hazards to our water well system. We are happy to report that this assessment showed that our system is well protected.
Why are there contaminants in my drinking water?
Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that water poses a health risk. More information about contaminants and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Safe Drinking Water Hotline (800-426-4791). The sources of drinking water (both tap water and bottled water) include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs, and wells. As water travels over the surface of the land or through the ground, it dissolves naturally occurring minerals and, in some cases, radioactive material, and can pick up substances resulting from the presence of animals or from human activity:
Microbial Contaminants, such as viruses and bacteria, that may come from sewage treatment plants, septic systems, agricultural livestock operations, and wildlife; Inorganic Contaminants, such as salts and metals, which can be naturally occurring or result from urban stormwater runoff, industrial, or domestic wastewater discharges, oil and gas production, mining, or farming; Pesticides and Herbicides, which may come from a variety of sources such as agriculture, urban stormwater runoff, and residential uses; Organic Chemical Contaminants, including Synthetic and Volatile Organic Chemicals, which are by-products of industrial processes and petroleum production, and can also come from gas stations, urban stormwater runoff, and septic systems; and Radioactive Contaminants, which can be naturally occurring or be the result of oil and gas production and mining activities. In order to ensure that tap water is safe to drink, EPA prescribes regulations that limit the amount of certain contaminants in water provided by public water systems. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations establish limits for contaminants in bottled water which must provide the same protection for public health.
How can I get involved?
We have created a Tribal Utility Commission, with annual meetings that customers will be able to attend. Watch for information concerning this in the future.
Description of Water Treatment Process
Your water is treated by disinfection. Disinfection involves the addition of chlorine or other disinfectant to kill dangerous bacteria and microorganisms that may be in the water. Disinfection is considered one of the major public health advances of the 20th century. We also add polyphosphate to the water, to help control copper corrosion in the system.
Water Conservation Tips
Did you know that the average U.S. household uses approximately 400 gallons of water per day or 100 gallons per person per day? Luckily, there are many low-cost and no-cost ways to conserve water. Small changes can make a big difference - try one today and soon it will become second nature.
Take short showers - a 5 minute shower uses 4 to 5 gallons of water compared to up to 50 gallons for a bath.
Shut off water while brushing your teeth, washing your hair and shaving and save up to 500 gallons a month.
Use a water-efficient showerhead. They're inexpensive, easy to install, and can save you up to 750 gallons a month.
Run your clothes washer and dishwasher only when they are full. You can save up to 1,000 gallons a month.
Water plants only when necessary.
Fix leaky toilets and faucets. Faucet washers are inexpensive and take only a few minutes to replace. To check your toilet for a leak, place a few drops of food coloring in the tank and wait. If it seeps into the toilet bowl without flushing, you have a leak. Fixing it or replacing it with a new, more efficient model can save up to 1,000 gallons a month.
Adjust sprinklers so only your lawn is watered. Apply water only as fast as the soil can absorb it and during the cooler parts of the day to reduce evaporation.
Teach your kids about water conservation to ensure a future generation that uses water wisely. Make it a family effort to reduce next month's water bill!
Visit www.epa.gov/watersense for more information.
Cross Connection Control Survey
The purpose of this survey is to determine whether a cross-connection may exist at your home or business. A cross connection is an unprotected or improper connection to a public water distribution system that may cause contamination or pollution to enter the system. We are responsible for enforcing cross-connection control regulations and insuring that no contaminants can, under any flow conditions, enter the distribution system. If you have any of the devices listed below please contact us so that we can discuss the issue, and if needed, survey your connection and assist you in isolating it if that is necessary.
Boiler/ Radiant heater (water heaters not included)
Underground lawn sprinkler system
Pool or hot tub (whirlpool tubs not included)
Additional source(s) of water on the property
Decorative pond
Watering trough
Source Water Protection Tips
Protection of drinking water is everyone's responsibility. You can help protect your community's drinking water source in several ways:
Eliminate excess use of lawn and garden fertilizers and pesticides - they contain hazardous chemicals that can reach your drinking water source.
Pick up after your pets.
If you have your own septic system, properly maintain your system to reduce leaching to water sources or consider connecting to a public water system.
Dispose of chemicals properly; take used motor oil to a recycling center.
Volunteer in your community. Find a watershed or wellhead protection organization in your community and volunteer to help. If there are no active groups, consider starting one. Use EPA's Adopt Your Watershed to locate groups in your community or visit the Watershed Information Network's How to Start a Watershed Team.
Organize a storm drain stenciling project with your local government or water supplier. Stencil a message next to the street drain reminding people "Dump No Waste - Drains to River" or "Protect Your Water." Produce and distribute a flyer for households to remind residents that storm drains dump directly into your local water body.
Other Information About Your Water System
We strive to maintain our water system for your safety and health, at all times. We disinfect the water with chlorine bleach before it goes into the Standpipe that feeds the distribution system, not to make it safe, but rather to keep it safe for human consumption. There are several miles of water lines in our system with many connections to homes, businesses and the Health Clinic Complex. We check chlorine residuals daily to insure proper chlorine levels for your protection.
Additional Information for Lead
If present, elevated levels of lead can cause serious health problems, especially for pregnant women and young children. Lead in drinking water is primarily from materials and components associated with service lines and home plumbing. Kickapoo Housing Complex PWSID # 062004183 is responsible for providing high quality drinking water but we cannot control the variety of materials used in plumbing components. When your water has been sitting for several hours, you can minimize the potential for lead exposure by flushing your tap for 30 seconds to 2 minutes before using water for drinking or cooking. If you are concerned about lead in your water, you may wish to have your water tested. Information on lead in drinking water, testing methods, and steps you can take to minimize exposure is available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline or at http://www.epa.gov/safewater/lead.
Water Quality Data Table
In order to ensure that tap water is safe to drink, EPA prescribes regulations which limit the amounts of contaminants in water provided by public water systems. The table below lists of all the drinking water contaminants that we detected during the calendar year of this report. Although many more contaminants were tested, only those substances listed below were found in your water. All sources of drinking water contain some naturally occurring contaminants. At low levels, these substances are generally not harmful in our drinking water. Removing all contaminants would be extremely expensive, and in most cases, would not provide increased protection of public health. A few naturally occurring minerals may actually improve the taste of drinking water and have nutritional value at low levels. Unless otherwise noted, the data presented in this table is from testing done in the calendar year of the report. The EPA or the State requires us to monitor for certain contaminants less than once per year because the concentrations of these contaminants do not vary significantly from year to year, or the system is not considered vulnerable to this type of contamination. As such, some of our data, though representative, may be more than one year old. In this table you will find terms and abbreviations that might not be familiar to you. To help you better understand these terms, we have provided the definitions below the table.
Contaminants
MCLG
or
MRDLG
MCL,
TT, or
MRDL
Highest Detect In
Your Water
Range
Sample
Date
Violation
Typical Source
Low
High
Disinfectants & Disinfection By-Products
(There is convincing evidence that addition of a disinfectant is necessary for control of microbial contaminants)
Chlorine (as Cl2) (ppm)
4
4
1.46
0.92
2.12
2023
No
Water additive used to control microbes and as disinfection protection.
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) (ppb)
NA
60
11.1
11.1
11.1
2023
No
By-product of drinking water chlorination usually occurring at the end zones of water lines.
TTHMs [Total Trihalomethanes] (ppb)
NA
80
35.6
35.6
35.6
2023
No
By-product of drinking water disinfection usually occurring at the end zones of water lines. We monitor for Stage 2 Disinfectant By-Products. Because we use chlorine to disinfect the water before it goes into the distribution system, the concern is that the chlorine could produce the by-products.
Inorganic Contaminants
Barium (ppm)
2
2
0.121
0.121
0.121
2018
No
Discharge of drilling wastes; Discharge from metal refineries; Erosion of natural deposits
Fluoride (ppm)
4
4
0.16
0.16
0.16
2018
No
Erosion of natural deposits; Water additive which promotes strong teeth; Discharge from fertilizer and aluminum factories
Nitrate [measured as Nitrogen] (ppm)
10
10
0.718
0.718
0.718
2023
No
Runoff from fertilizer use; Leaching from septic tanks, sewage; Erosion of natural deposits
Microbiological Contaminants
Total Coliform (TCR) (positive samples/month)
0
1
0
NA
NA
2023
No
Naturally present in the environment. We test monthly for coliform bacteria in our drinking water. We protect our water from coliform bacteria through chlorine disinfection before it travels out into the distribution system.
Radioactive Contaminants
Alpha emitters (pCi/L)
0
15
5.35
4.18
5.35
2021
No
Erosion of natural deposits
Beta/photon emitters (pCi/L)
0
50
2.02
2.02
2.02
2021
No
Decay of natural and man-made deposits. The EPA considers 50 pCi/L to be the level of concern for Beta particles.
Radium (combined 226/228) (pCi/L)
0
5
1.9
1.9
1.9
2021
No
Erosion of natural deposits
Contaminants
MCLG
AL
Highest Detect In Your
Water
Sample
Date
# Samples
Exceeding AL
Exceeds AL
Typical Source
Inorganic Contaminants
Copper - action level at consumer taps (ppm)
1.3
1.3
0.805
2021
1
No
Corrosion of household plumbing systems; Erosion of natural deposits.
Lead - action level at consumer taps (ppb)
0
15
ND
2021
0
No
Corrosion of household plumbing systems; Erosion of natural deposits
Undetected Contaminants
The following contaminants were monitored for, but not detected, in your water.
Contaminants
MCLG
or
MRDLG
MCL,
TT, or
MRDL
Your
Water
Violation
Typical Source
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene (ppb)
70
70
ND
No
Discharge from textile-finishing factories
Alachlor (ppb)
0
2
ND
No
Runoff from herbicide used on row crops
Benzene (ppb)
0
5
ND
No
Discharge from factories; Leaching from gas storage tanks and landfills
Chlorobenzene (monochlorobenzene) (ppb)
100
100
ND
No
Discharge from chemical and agricultural chemical factories
Diquat (ppb)
20
20
ND
No
Runoff from herbicide use
Endothall (ppb)
100
100
ND
No
Runoff from herbicide use
Ethylbenzene (ppb)
700
700
ND
No
Discharge from petroleum refineries
Hexachlorobenzene (ppb)
0
1
ND
No
Discharge from metal refineries and agricultural chemical factories
PCBs [Polychlorinated biphenyls] (ppt)
0
500
ND
No
Runoff from landfills; Discharge of waste chemicals
Styrene (ppb)
100
100
ND
No
Discharge from rubber and plastic factories; Leaching from landfills
Toluene (ppm)
1
1
ND
No
Discharge from petroleum factories
Unit Descriptions
Term
Definition
ppm
ppm: parts per million, or milligrams per liter (mg/L)
ppb
ppb: parts per billion, or micrograms per liter (µg/L)
ppt
ppt: parts per trillion, or nanograms per liter
pCi/L
pCi/L: picocuries per liter (a measure of radioactivity)
positive samples/month
positive samples/month: Number of samples taken monthly that were found to be positive
NA
NA: not applicable
ND
ND: Not detected
NR
NR: Monitoring not required, but recommended.
Important Drinking Water Definitions
Term
Definition
MCLG
MCLG: Maximum Contaminant Level Goal: The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a margin of safety.
MCL
MCL: Maximum Contaminant Level: The highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as feasible using the best available treatment technology.
TT
TT: Treatment Technique: A required process intended to reduce the level of a contaminant in drinking water.
AL
AL: Action Level: The concentration of a contaminant which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements which a water system must follow.
Variances and Exemptions
Variances and Exemptions: State or EPA permission not to meet an MCL or a treatment technique under certain conditions.
MRDLG
MRDLG: Maximum residual disinfection level goal. The level of a drinking water disinfectant below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MRDLGs do not reflect the benefits of the use of disinfectants to control microbial contaminants.
MRDL
MRDL: Maximum residual disinfectant level. The highest level of a disinfectant allowed in drinking water. There is convincing evidence that addition of a disinfectant is necessary for control of microbial contaminants.
MNR
MNR: Monitored Not Regulated
MPL
MPL: State Assigned Maximum Permissible Level
For more information please contact:
Contact Name: Randall Dougan
Address: 25230 Hwy 62 East
Harrah, Ok 73045
Phone: 405-740-7406 / email: randall.dougan@ktogaming.com